Showing posts with label focused portfolio. Show all posts
Showing posts with label focused portfolio. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 24, 2007

Thinking Ahead: Ten Years Out

One of the themes I've tried to engage readers in here, is that by playing some fairly obvious trends, and coupling those with reasonable valuations, is a relatively easy way to outperform the market.

One theme I've pounded on over the past one-and-a-half years is the emerging market theme. It doesn't take too much heavy lifting in the thinking department to realize that with soaring GDP growth rates of 8-12% annually in some of these countries, expecting their stock valuations to follow isn't much too much of a mental stretch, even for weak thinkers like me.

So, thinking ahead, and about 10 years out is a good target, it becomes much easier to think that an overweighted emerging markets position is likely to be both prudent, and very profitable. Now, the graphic above showing firestroms in California (currently displacing one million people) obviously suggests that this posting isn't about emerging markets.

That's correct - this is about alternative energy production. While climate change and global warming have been warned about and was easily readable in the popular media 20 years ago(Time Magazine, for instance, awarded Planet Earth as "Man of the Year" in 1989, due primarily to concerns about global warming), it's only recently that most people are finally waking up to the severity of the problem.

As the problem continues to grow in the public mind, so too will the demand for solutions. These will be invoked on a political and individual basis. As the negative consequences of inaction become more and more and more visible and the predictions more dire, many will begin making personal change AND demanding societal change. This is inevitable.

Note: If you're on a blog aggregator, you can visit The Confused Capitalist here (or here: http://confusedcapitalist.blogspot.com/) for additional articles and exclusive content!)

What is also inevitable is major changes to our type of energy consumption and to the pattern of use. For instance, emerging economies will begin to use far more energy than in the past. This is good for them, but not good for the planet. The energy hogs of the planet - that's us in the western world - will finally begin to reduce consumption outright - not just on GDP weighted basis. Since we were "first in" to this pattern of inefficient energy use, it also is right that we strive to be "first out" of the pattern.

This brings us to our investment opportunity. Looking ten years, does anyone see a world in which the general populace isn't pressuring the politicians to fund alternative energy, to create incentives/disincentives to change energy use, and possibly even to restrict certain types of energy use? Perhaps rationing, a popular method for "spreading the pain" and acknowledging that we're all in this together, will become popular.

In any case, I personally cannot envision a world in 10 years where alternative energy isn't a significantly larger economic sector than it is today.

Of course, my much beloved ETFs provide a way to play this trend while avoiding single company risk. The recent launch of three ETFs targeting this sector might lead some to utter the usual cliques and say that this is a clear sign that this market segment has "topped". Yet the reasonable valuations, societal trends, and my common sense, tell me "no", that is not the case at all. And that is why I am willing to significantly overweight my portfolio to this segment.

While I do not pretend this is a comprehensive list, here are three ETF names in this sector:

Market Vectors Global Alternative Energy ETF (GEX) started trading on the New York Stock exchange. The fund, tracks the Ardour Global index (Extra Liquid), which is comprised of stocks in 30 publicly traded companies engaged in alternative energy production. These stocks are selected from a stable of 250 companies in this space. At least 30% of the names are not US-domiciled companies, and may therefore be attractive to those wishing some diversification out of the US currency. It is however, a relatively concentrated ETF, with 60% of the value being held in the top ten positions. Yahoo Finance shows the current PE as ~30.

Power Shares Global Clean Energy Fund (PBD) is based on the WilderHill New Energy Global Innovation Index. The Index seeks to deliver capital appreciation and is composed of companies that focus on greener and generally renewable sources of energy and technologies facilitating cleaner energy. The modified equal weighted portfolio is rebalanced and reconstituted quarterly. It currently holds 84 positions. It also has limited exposure to US companies, with only 26% of the ETF having US domiciled companies. Yahoo Finance shows the current PE as ~26, while information from PowerShares says the PE is ~42.

Finally, an all US domiciled companies is the First Trust NASDAQ Clean Edge ETF (QCLN)which started trading in February, covers five sub-sectors of the alternative energy industry: renewable power generation, renewable fuels, energy storage and conversion, energy intelligence, and advanced energy-related materials. The investment has above average concentration, with the top ten positions holding 55% of the value. It seeks to track the NASDAQ Clean Edge U.S. Liquid Series Index. Yahoo Finance reports the PE as ~25.

One caution with all of these ETFs is that they are presently quite small, none having assets of more than $100 million. But I predict that will change dramatically by the time 2017 has rolled around. Clean energy - a future whose time is now for the investor.



JW

The Confused Capitalist

Sunday, June 25, 2006

Thinking like John Maynard Keynes

Picture: Famed British Economist and Asset Manager John Maynard Keynes.

Not only was Keynes far ahead of his time on certain economic issues - including the establishment of a world bank with a world currency - but he was also a first rate investment manager. Managing the investment portfolio for for Kings College, Cambridge between 1928 and 1945, his investing acumen resulted in a return rate of 13.2% annually, a period that also covered the Crash of '29.

This compared to the general market in the U.K. (a local benchmark) declining by 0.5% annually over that same period.

Keynes had a couple of thoughts on investing that I intend to expand on over the next few days, so I thought I'd leave you with both to cogitate on:
"It is a mistake to think one limits one's risks by spreading too much between enterprises about which one knows little and has no reason for special confidence ... One's knowledge and experience are definitely limited and there are seldom more than two or three enterprises at any given time in which I personally feel myself to put full confidence."
and ...
"To suppose that safety-first consists in having a small gamble in a large number of different [companies] where I have no information to reach a good judgment, as compared with a substantial stake in a company where one's information is adequate, strikes me as a travesty of investment policy."

This is something I've talked about generally before, that is, having a "focused portfolio" to enhance your probability of outperformance. I'll explore one particular aspect of this in the near future.

Some other postings dealing with outperfomance are here and here.


JW

The Confused Capitalist

Sunday, May 07, 2006

Don't be dumb ...

and don't be dumb and dumber ...

Rick Konrad, over at a blog I enjoy reading, Value Discipline, had some kind words to say about the Confused Capitalist.

He went on to further discuss a point that mutual fund manager Tom Stanley had made that I relayed in a recent posting, the point being ...
Outperform by being different - if you really want to outperform the index, you have to strive to position yourself differently.

In his posting, Rick astutely points out that ...
The need to think differently just for the sake of being different is just as foolhardy. Have a rationale for your thinking, not just a bravado.
If you don't have this thought in your mind as well, well, then you are just being dumb and dumber. In his own portfolio management experience, Rick gives a good example of "what it takes" to outperform the index in this regard ...
I can recall one investment strategist telling me post 1987 crash how he still had faith in the consumer and was weighting the retail sector at 5% rather than the S&P's 3.5%. When I admitted that I had 25% of the portfolio in retail, he went ashen. He told me that I was reckless.

Rick further comments ...
The notion of long term horizons is also important. Almost every contrarian looks like an idiot for the near term.
Something to think about ... don't act dumb and dumber ... make sure you've well thought out why and how you want to position yourself differently than the index. Because underperformance is a very real possibility too.


JW

The Confused Capitalist

Thursday, March 09, 2006

Value Investing and Loading Up the Truck

I just recently read about Seth Klarman, Portfolio Manager of the $5.4 billion investment partnership The Baupost Group, and noted value investor.

Since inception in 1982, the partnership has returned roughly 20% annually, an excellent long-term record. Like most value investors, Mr. Klarman has the discipline to sit on the sidelines when he can't find good value. He also has the courage to dive aggressively in, when he finds what he perceives to be great value.
Mr Klarman also runs a "focused" fund, meaning that he'll have a lot of concentration in a relatively limited number of stocks. What's he buying these days? What he's buying is into the distressed media sector - Rupert Murdock's News Corp. in particular. At present, Mr. Klarman has an almost unbelievable 55% of the fund's value in the class A and regular stock (NWS and NWS-A).

This is something that I also talk about in my book, which I call the ability to "load up the truck" when a very good investment is available at a discount price, in order to produce market-beating performance. Mr. Klarman isn't the only one to have ever benefited their portfolio's returns by doing the same: superinvestor Warren Buffett once said that he had well over 50% of his portfolio in one undervalued stock, and slept like a baby every night.

Mind you, if you do load up on a single stock like that, you better be very confident that it has minimal downside, and very significant upside. And it's almost always easiest to find this type of situation in so-called "value stocks", which is another of the reasons that I have learned to prefer being a "value investor". Stocks with mind-bending PE ratios often lead to mind-bending hair-pulling events - value stocks let me keep my receding hairline relatively intact.

While I can't speak to the relative value of NWS, I think it's noteworthy that a well-known value investor has taken such a large position.



JW

The Confused Capitalist